The Eyes of Faulkner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Eyes of Faulkner - Essay ExampleThis paper will focus upon the eyeball of the devil characters the symbolism used by Faulkner to reveal particular character aspects of the individuals themselves and how his use of language supports those traits and communicates the plot of land of the stories in a succinct, encapsulated way.They eyeball of Emily Grierson be truly windows into her soul. We are introduced to her at her death, but in the concomitant tale Faulkner reveals much about her character and we can see much of it through his description of her eyes. Emily Grierson is a woman born to a southern family once prominent, but at present poor. The daughter of a dictatorial father, Emily dies many years after obscureing her suitor in her own home. There are two descriptions of her eyes in the story, one from when she is middle aged and purchasing the poison that she will use to kill an unspecified victim, be it a rat or human, and the other from an older age when she is co nfronted for not stipendiary her taxes. Faulkner portrays the younger woman, who is slender at the time, as possessing cold, haughty black eyes in a attend the flesh of which was strained across the temples and about the eye sockets as you imagine a lighthouse-keepers face ought to consider (Faulkner 125). In the description of her appearance years later, this same woman has gained weight, and her eyes are described as lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looking like two small pieces of coal pressed into a inflation of dough... (Faulkner 121). When she is buying the poison, Emily has cold and haughty eyes. These are the eyes of a woman contemplating murder, as we ultimately visit that her erstwhile suitor and probable husbands skeletal remains are found in a manner of her house that hasnt been seen for forty years. Her soul, that of a murderess, is thereby revealed haughty and cold. She is calculating, angular, unfeeling, and capable of buying poison without revealing her d rift to the druggist. Contrast these descriptive elements with the pieces-of-coal-in-a-swollen-face description used for her latter years. Her eyes, black in both instances, are now described using a substance, coal, that provides considerable heat. In the scene where this description occurs, she has long-since committed the crime. Faulkner is showing us that Emily has gone from thin and cold to fat and burning the primary intervening event being the violent death of an innocent man. The descriptive changes in Emily are those of a woman who as lived with what she has done. She has become a bloated, intensely-eyed woman as her soul has dwelt upon her deeds. From icy calculation, she moved on to commit a fervent act. The act of passion, murder, has transitioned Emilys eyes from cold to hot just as Emilys own soul has evolved from frigidity to burning guilt. Faulkner embodies the essence of the constitutional story line within the eyes of his protagonist.This same literary convention applies to Colonel Sartoris Snopes (Sarty) in Barn Burning. We adjoin Sarty at the trial of his father, who has been accused of burning a neighbors barn after a dispute over a hog. Throughout the story, as Faulkner reveals the boys relationship with his angry and arsonist father, we come to the understanding that there are

Current Administrations Budget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current Administrations Budget - examine Examplea higher premium for Medicares prescription drug coverage, and increasing the amount of money drug manufacturers rebate to states for prescription drugs covered under Medicaid will comprise the proposal (Obama 2010 cipher highlights by agency, 2009).Obamas budget indicated that the environment is a main concern by providing the largest increase for the Environmental Protection Agency in eight years. The proposal nearly triples to $3.9 billion for funding states, local governments and tribes. They can use the money for the receipts of sewage treatment plants and drinking water systems and to protect drinking water sources. These classs already received $6 billion in the recently approved stimulus package.Starting in 2012, the budget proposes to invest $15 billion a year in clean null money created from auctioning permits to companies that emit the gases blamed for ball-shaped warming. The rest of the climate cash will be returne d to taxpayers.In another move that could increase energy prices, the EPA budget calls for reinstating taxes on petroleum products, chemical feedstocks and crude oil to pay for cleaning the countrys most perverting waste sites. These taxes expired in 1995. but would set up again in 2011 under Obamas budget (Obama 2010 budget highlights by agency, 2009).Proposed Budget on Energy and Climate Change The Administration is extending a across-the-board energy and climate change plan to invest in safe and uncontaminated energy, terminate our dependance to oil, concentrate on the global climate crisis, and create new American jobs that cannot be outsourced. After bit of the Budget, the Administration will work promptly with key stakeholders and the Congress will create an economy-wide emissions reduction program to lessen greenhouse gas emissions roughly 14 percent below 2005 levels by 2020, and approximately 83 percent below 2005 levels by 2050. The cap-and-trade system program will be implemented. This program

Selection - A Function Within HR Research Paper

Selection - A Function inwardly HR - Research Paper ExampleCompanies at times may bear huge constitute by making a wrong hire decision. It is through grave selection methods fundamental laws rat check their hiring decision. Good selection method also prevents the organisation from making wrong investment and therefore provides the organisation confidence regarding the fact that they argon making the correct hiring decisions. The most signifi potbellyt point to consider is that organisations motif to pay due consideration towards their main objectives when hiring the candidates. It is through best practices in the process of selection that can enhance the efficiency of the organisation (Hudson Highland Group, 2011). Selection is not only concerned regarding the choice of the chasten person at the right place but also it aims at maintaining and enhancing the performance thereby ameliorate the rate of retention of the employees and increasing job satisfaction. For the purpose o f achieving these objectives, the managers who are responsible for hiring the candidates are confronted with the candidates possessing numerous characteristics and competencies. It is the transaction of the hiring manager to decide the use of the tool that can be used for the selection process in order to reach to the best accomplishable examination of the various candidates. Therefore, it becomes significant to consider the reliability of the selected putz so that a robust outcome of the selection operation can be guaranteed. Selection tools prophetic validity needs to be paid due attention so that there is best possible forecast of the success of new hires (Hudson Highland Group, 2011). Best Thing to Do To Make Selection cash in ones chips Selection can be identified as the procedure through which individuals possessing the correct qualification are chosen in order to fill the vacant position of the organisation (Mathis & Jackson, 2010). Selection of candidate for a particul ar designation signifies hiring a person who can be a contributing factor in the achievement of goals of the organization. Whatever be the designations, it is quite significant for the organisation to implement the similar standards of selection so that the effectiveness is enhanced. The companies need to employ best practice selection methodology in order to fasten that the candidate selected is fully profiled and therefore matched with the assignment criteria in terms of functional skills, personal attributes and attitudes, organizational coating and sector experience among others. In order to make selection work, it is quite significant for the companies to make all-encompassing and appropriate use of the database search. The database needs to be of high quality and needs to be updated on a continuous basis. The companies need to focus on quality rather than quantity of candidates. Offering proper dressing to the line managers or selection team who are involved in the process of recruitment can also aid them in conducting the selection of the candidate as per the set objectives (Daltons Kingswell, 2005). It is to be remembered that a good selection process is one which does not involve any kind of illegal unfairness in the context of gender, disability, age, sexual orientation, race and religion or belief. It is also significant for the selection team to foreclose themselves updated with the changes in the labour market (Acas, n.d.). Selection Based on Job Analysis Selection is the procedure of choosing the applicant from a

Impact of school funding on student achievement Essay

Impact of nurture reenforcement on schoolchild achievement - Essay ExampleIn fact, more than $66 billion is said to have been invested in school technology (QED, 2004). This unprecedented level of investment in educational technology has raised expectations of legislators and the frequent who have been looking for returns on this investment (Benton, 2002 CEO Forum, 1999, 2000), and therefore atomic number 18 calling for evidence regarding the susceptibility and cost- meativeness of technology especially in K-12 schools (Ringstaff & Kelley, 2002 Panel on educational Technology, 1997 Melmed, 1995).No child left lavatory (NCLB) requires states to demonstrate that every student is technologically literate by the time the student finishes the eighth grade, no matter of the students race, ethnicity, gender, family income, geographic location, or disability (U.S. Department of Education, 2001). While NCLB has established an eighth-grade technology literacy requirement, the requireme nt is not a full statement of knowledge and skills students need nor does it include a mechanism for ensuring accountability (Kay & Honey, in press).Educational funding has been found to be associated with student achievement (Lance (2001), Miller (2002), Siminitus (2002), and Whitington (2002). Generally, that would mean more funding may be able to enhance student achievement. The RAND study findings (Grissmer, et al. 2000) found that when other characteristics, like socio-economic status and family background, are equal, NAEP test scores are higher in states that have 1) higher per-pupil expenditures, 2) lower pupil- instructor ratio in lower grades, 3) higher percentage of teachers who feel they have adequate resources for teaching, 4) more children in public pre-kindergarten programs, and 5) lower teacher turnover.In the Burke County, North Carolina look for (Pritchard 2000), the Burke County schools in 1995-96 reduced class sizes in first- and second-grade to 15 students per teacher. The study found 1) increased achievement in both reading and math, and 2) More teacher time devoted to instruction due to fewer discipline problems. The Ohio Education Association in a member survey stated that new educational policies have make more harm than good, slice Ohio political leaders have continued to neglect severe funding problems of Ohio public schools (Ohio Education News). The highlights of the 4000 atom Survey include -Only 5% of respondents feel Ohios school funding system gives every school district equal resources for a quality education for all students.Eighty-seven percent indicated Ohios system of funding education is fundamentally flawed.Two-thirds feel that their school districts are under-funded, and 93% feel that Ohio schools overall are under-funded. 89 percent feel the state legislature has failed to solve the states education funding crisis.Between 85% and 95% of those surveyed feel initiatives like No Child Left Behind, tuition vouchers, an d some aspects of high-stakes testing have done more harm than good.Two of other popular researches include the Tennessee STAR Project (Prichard 2000a) which tested the effect of class size on student achievement, where smaller classes outperformed regular classes, and HEROS (Health and Education Research Operative Services) Research (Prichard

Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Article review - Essay representativeThe author also makes suggestions on how corporations can do something ab out(p) this dissatisfaction.John Baldoni (2010) states that during his work presentations there was a time when he discovered eight out of ten workers were not content with their employment. Although the Great deferral make employees stick to their jobs, their dissatisfaction did not go away and new explore manifested the fact. (Baldoni, 2010) Workers complained of being overworked, underpaid and underappreciated. The article continues with the research showing six out of ten workers wanting to leave the company.Baldoni goes on further to explain that managers essential face the fact that their employees argon not pleased. Also, as proven by research, quite a fig do not trust upper management thinking that the ones in the higher up do not have as many sacrifices as those in the lower ranks. Ultimately, managers should remember that unhappy workers are unproductive ones a nd thus steps should be taken to make improve the workers disposition.There were three suggestions were made in the article for make work more tolerable for employees. The first one was to address the situation. Baldoni hints that most employers try to ignore the fact that the problem exists. This should not be the case. He encourages employers to try and find out why there is a problem. Asking employees outright is also not a good tactic, Baldoni states, as this would make employees be afraid to tell the truth. A private company resorted to conducting a survey later a number of its professional staff submitted their resignations. (Von Achen, 2010) The results showed that insufficient training and support, infrequent performance feedback and workload issues were the reasons the workers at this company wanted change.The next step Baldoni wrote is to encourage alternatives. He suggests to work together with the employees in making improvements to the

Group Business Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Group Business Case Study - Essay fountThe prepargon website together with email is potent in engaging the parents in school matters, and empowers the families towards the Moslem studies at their homes. The KMRA website does not contain detailed schooling for educational issues, choice of teachers, and class timings. Some contents of school for education are focused on the static information such as school rules, course of study information, school prospectus, mission and vision of organization, contact details and key dates. The core tool used for KMRA website cannot bear the large number of customers data storage. HTML, CSS provide the development of front user interface and JavaScript supports the functionality. The current website of KMRA on education gives a little information about only courses, and timing. Online admission for students is also lacking in the current website. formerly, students or parents are contacted they are told about the admission procedure via tele phone for children about Islamic education. In this counselling, time and money are wasted because it takes enough time to tell them about the system. Once the student is enrolled, the information history is not saved in the system and administration of the school handles manually the record. Fees structure is not displayed about courses, and parents face serious issues about enquiring the dues of courses. No reliable payment module for parents and salary of teachers is embedded in the current website. Overall, the architecture for the current website of KMRA needs extra capabilities to get the needful results. From above findings about the current computer based system of KMRA, administration, parents, teachers, and students face the serious issues about the education. Parents are not satisfied due to insufficient resources of communication for their children to learn from the pedagogics staff of KMRA. Parents go to coin bank for paying the fees of their children. It wastes time and money of parents. This is a big disadvantage of the system and parents search other sites for teaching their children. Permanent users/clients are the new one for the administration of KMRA because no history of existing parents and their children is saved. When parents ask for the availability of teachers, but teachers are not available at that time. The KMRA information system must have information about the caller and contact later when teachers are available. This functionality is also lacking in the system. All above-mentioned issues about KMRAs education for children need the solution. Information systems have become the significant source of erudition and research related activities. Building a reliable information system requires the use of advanced engineering as the architecture for the information system. Architecture for the information system is expressed in the different ways. centering information system of an education institute is built in a meaningful way f or do the required functions. Management of KMRA information system receives information from external as well as essential sources. Architecture of the KMRA information system can be used for information interchange via the interfaces. Third way of expressing the architecture of KMRA information system is the use of layers. The conceptual model of layers uses the information technology for data impact through the latest technology. Infrastructure will provide the essential support for

Nurses' Responsibility in the Prevention of medications errors Essay

Nurses obligation in the Prevention of medications errors - Essay ExampleThe bear administrators potentiometer humble the admits workloads in order to serve reduce the errors. Another remedial procedure is to requiring whole nurses to implement error reduction procedures. Reduction of nurse burnouts reduced medical errors. Nurses must responsively prevent or lessen of medication errors to permissible levels. Evidently, the findings indicate healthc are professionals, especially nurses, should responsively prevent or reduce medication errors to allowable occurrences. Keywords medication errors, remedial action, burnout Nursing captains Responsibility to End/lessen Medications Errors Introduction Healthcare entails the nurses role in the long-sufferings recuperation. The research delves on the types of medication errors. The research delves on medication error reduction strategies. Medical errors whitethorn cause the patients death. Medical errors can be reduced. Healthcare professionals, especially nurses, and other healthcare facility workers are responsible for the prevention of medication errors. The nurses are required to exert all efforts to eliminate medication errors. most(prenominal) of the medication errors occur during certain situations. One of the situations is during the nurse duty shifts. One medication error occurs when the prior shift nurse forgets to give the medication to the patient. The next duty nurse erroneously does not audit whether the prior duty nurse gave the patient the required medication. The error can be prevented by requiring all the next duty nurses to compulsorily scrutinize the prior nurses chart notations (Kalra, 2011). Further, Dorit Pud and Anat Zahavy reiterated one of the best strategies to reduce medication errors is to scrutinize possible loopholes in the entire healthcare process and not focus on individual isolated medication error cases (Dorit & Anat, 2010, p. 794). The loopholes include unintentional r ecording of medication intakes. Forgetting to record the patients actual medicine intakes may persuade the next nurse to erroneously give the akin medicine to the patient. The overdose may cause severe health effects on the patient. Further, M. Wernli and D. Schwappach insist that patients can play an important part in reducing medication errors by persuading the patients to immediately report both perceived errors to concerned medical professionals for immediate remedy (Wernli & Schawppach, 2010, p. 285). Another possible medication error may occur during patient transfers. The patient is originally staying at hospitals left wing. The patient is transferred to adept wing in order to lessen the time needed for the resident medical doctor to bear from doctors office to the patients ward bed. When the patient is transferred to the right hospital wing, some other nurse committed medication error when she made a new chart. The error can be avoided by requiring all nurses to exert m ore time and effort to ensure that the patients chart is religiously replicated to eliminate the medication errors (Kalra, 2011). Nurses must implement medical intervention requirements to eliminate medication errors (Zerwekh & Claborn, 2010). When the nurse discovers an error in the drug order, the nurse should immediately question whether the drug order is correctness. When the nurse gathers profuse evidences to prove there was a medication error, the nurse must immediately report the medication er

ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF ERP(ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING) IN SUPPLY Dissertation

ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF ERP(ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING) IN SUPPLY grasp SECTOR IN FMCG(FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS) INDUSTRY IN - Dissertation ExampleThe performance of the release train provides an edge to the company over its competitors. It can be well understood that when a country has such(prenominal) massive establishment of FMCG industry, then supply drawstring would be surely playing an important usance in this sector. Keeping in mind the significance of supply chain in FMCG sector in India and the increasing use of technology in the retail and FMCG sector, this study aims to thoroughly analyze the significance and challenges of implementing opening move Resource Planning (ERP) in the supply chain of the FMCG sector of Lucknow, India. The issues which the supply chain companies face collectible to incorrect ERP implementation or inadequate training would also be discussed. Further, instances of breakdown of the supply chain services in the FMCG sector due to ERP proble ms would also be discussed. Secondary research was conducted and the literature on hand(predicate) on the subject was studied to discuss the significance of ERP in the supply chain. The role of IT integrated supply chain in companies like ITC, HUL, Dabur, and Nestle have identified. It was found that ERP integration has streamlined the information fertilize and has assisted in smooth flow of goods and services. The respondents considered to conduct the study confirmed the fact that all the quartette FMCG companies have excellent IT integrated framework and they are quite satisfied with its performance. Table of Contents abstractionist 2 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 FMCG Industry in India 8 1.2 India Competitiveness and Comparison with the area Markets 9 1.3 SWOT Analysis of the FMCG Industry in India 11 1.4 Supply Chain in FMCG celestial sphere 13 1.5 ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) in Supply Chain 14 1.6 Outline of the Study 15 1.7 look Objectives 16 1.8 Problem Statement 17 1.9 research Question 17 CHAPTER II LITERATURE surveil 17 2.1 Supply Chain Sector in India 17 2.2 Role of Supply Chain in the FMCG Sector of India 21 2.3 impost of Technology in the Supply Chain Segment 24 2.4 discernment of Technology in the FMCG Sector of India 27 2.5 Significance of EPR in Supply Chain Management 31 2.6 Implementation of ERP for Supply Chain Management in FMCG Sector 34 2.7 Challenges in the Implementation and Usage of ERP 37 2.9 ERP in Few Major FMCG Companies in Lucknow, India 39 2.9.1 Indian Tobacco Company (ITC) 40 2.9.2 Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) 42 2.9.3 NESTLE India 45 2.9.4 DABUR India Ltd. 47 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 49 3.1 accession 49 3.2 Justification for Methodology 50 3.2.1 Qualitative Methodology 51 3.2.2 Case Study Research 52 3.2 Data Collection Instrument 53 3.2.1 Construct asperity 53 3.2.2 Internal Validity 54 3.2.3 External Validity 54 3.2.4 Reliability 55 3.3 Questionnaire Survey 55 3.4 Sources of Data 56 3.5 Admini stration of Procedure 57 3.6 Ethical Considerations 57 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DATA ANALYSIS 58 4.1Findings 58 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 71 5.1 Conclusion 71 IT integrated supply chain is the close to significant component of the firms infrastructure. The FMCG companies in India are utilizing the boom and development of technology in the country to the fullest. India is a vast country with increasing population. Though it is considered to be a marketers paradise, but on the other hand managing physical logistics system is really troublesome because of various barriers. In order to avoid these barriers FMCG companies ha

Pediatric Issues Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pediatric Issues root - Essay ExampleSince the nutrient mix of breast milk is yet not fully known, loose DHA in infant formula shtup cause negative impacts.Secondly, the DHA added to infant formula is highly unreal oil, extracted by growing fungus and algae in laboratories, through processing a toxic chemical hexane. It can at no chance be comp bed to breast milk.For gathering the required information, the WIC clinic in the area mulish to take two measures. First was to ask, as a routine from every mother on their visit, about the method they use to nourish their infant. If the answer was Formula, they were further inquired about which formula they were using. Secondly, a repre moveative was sent to every home in the nearby location to question different mothers about how they nourish their infant and incase of formula, which brand they use.Data was searched over the internet, locally published journals and magazines over infant health and growth. The explore was thorough and focused on the rate of formula fed and breast fed babies and the effects on them of the chosen method of nourishment. (Positive or negative)The results raised an alarm to take the matter into serious consideration. Having DHA added, the formula was marketed as closest to breast milk as ever. With increased marketing, the number of mothers who believe that both methods are equally good also took a height. After the advent of the idea in 1996, the survey results showed that 12% of mother had this believe in 2003, which rose to a disappointing 24% in 2004 (results shown in appendix). The manufacturing companies had no way to control the demand by controlling the number of babies born, therefore, through intensive marketing, they changed the perception and succeeded in convincing and discouraging mothers to breast feed in order to increase their sales.It was shocking to hear at first hand horrible stories from mothers of how their infants

Introduction to health behaviours and to Health Psychology Essay - 1

Introduction to health behaviours and to Health Psychology - Essay object lessonResearch indicates that these tobacco leaves, when combusted, release active substances which create a sensation in the human consistence which is why the activity is sometimes also referred to as recreational use of drugs. In most cases, when the laughingstock is lighted, vapors argon created which heat up the aerosol in such a way that the gases that atomic number 18 discharged to be inhaled by the smokers. An analysis of the health hazards related to smoking reveals striking evidence of original risks it poses. Research indicates that smoking alone is responsible for causing preventable death on a world-wide level, where in the USA alone, around 500,000 deaths are attributed to smoking hazards (Eysenck 2000 12-13). Furthermore, due to the highly invasive yet deadly risks related to smoking, public policy is now being focused in the area. More so, critical hazards are associated with the asendorp hins or the dopamines are the chemicals which directly incite the nerve endings of the brains after which they tend to trigger sensations mostly pertaining to pleasure. apart from the critical health hazards, smoking also influences major behavioral patterns and human psyche, due to which psychologists also pretermit major tenure studying psychology of smoking. A significant development regarding psychological research in the area of smoking took place somewhere in the mid 20th century. During this era, psychologists like Hans Eysenck started working on profiling the personality of smokers during that era. Thus, the paper aims at exploring the issue from both psychological as well as medical perspective to seek a complete account of the issue.To understand the related health hazards and the future(a) psychological hazards, it is crucial to study the process which goes into the activity comprising smoking. In most cases, the cigarette is contained inside a compound of aerosol incl usive particles along with other gases and activated

Should Stem Cell Research be Unbound Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Should root word Cell be Unbound - Research Proposal ExampleSpinal cord injuries and Parkinsons di cornerstoneper are two examples that have been championed by high-profile media personalities (for instance, Christopher Reeve and Michael J. Fox). The Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research estimates that stalk cell research shows promise to develop cures and/or new treatments for 100 million Americans who currently raise from a wide variety of diseases and disorders.There are several types of issues to consider as we reflect upon floor cell research. ... Many frame the debate about stem cell research around the distrust of when life begins, although the issue is not when life begins, but when personhood begins and turn backs. Human life began millions of years ago when our ancestors reached a stage of evolutionary development that permitted the separate species, Homo sapiens to arise. Human life will end when our species becomes extinct.Stem cell research is a contro versial issue in America as, with the present arouse of technology, the creation of a man embryonic stem cell line requires the destruction of a human embryo. Stem cell debates have motivated and reinvigorated the pro-life movement. There has been a deep and deadly dispute over the conduct of this research many pro-lifers, for instance, Roman Catholics and conservative Protestants, have impertinent this research. concord to them, the embryos from which these stem cells are extracted are actually individual entities and have a soul to them. Since the embryos are pull downed when the stem cells are removed, or stored for long periods of time, long past their viable storage life, pro-lifers view the extraction performance as murder. In the United States alone, there have been estimates of at least 400,000 such embryos. However, not everyone is opposed to stem cell research. Many groups that even protest it are comfortable with certain forms of cell research. toilet of experimen ts and tests have been carried out to determine improved and more efficient ways of saving lives and replacing organs, without having to kill pre-embryos.

Cultural Diversity in the U.S Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cultural Diversity in the U.S - Assignment ExampleThe American Civil Law however endeavors to protect the interest of the indispensable Americans from dropping prey to discriminatory practices of the American people (Civil Rights and the endemic Americans, n.d.). The treatment offered to the Native Americans then seems quite incongruous who become more susceptible to the effects of cultural theory of relativity. Inconsistent Public Policies towards Native Americans The presidency of fall in States endeavors to maintain a strong binding relationship with the Native Americans. To this end, some of the legislators belonging to the United States coition pass testifyn increased interest in setting better educational, health and working standards for the American Indians hold within close proximity of their territories. These activities reflect that some Americans desire to make the natives enjoy those amenities which were at a time kept reserved for the American people. Howeve r, the Native Americans argon increasingly falling prey to problems of cultural relativity and ethnocentrism as reflected by the attitudes of some fellow Americans. These groups of Americans suffer from the fear that large amount of Native Americans would little by little disturb the unity of the nation and hence poses a considerable threat to the American community. A legal age of the American people believe that the due influx of Native Americans in the American community have led to the growth of crime and even had contributed to the birth of regional languages thus creating cultural barriers. However during the extent of 2006 meaningful demonstrations were organized to promote the betterment of the ethnic groups comprising of Latin American people belonging to polar regions. There have been similar erroneous remarks made on Native Americans as exploiters and self gainers. The Native Americans like Mexicans contribute around 29 billion dollars on an annual basis to Americas tax resources in return for the services received by them. The Native Americans are also detect as economic burdens of America. However, this stands false for the Mexican population living in America is the best cultivators of fruits and vegetables significant for the American economy. Moreover the Native Americans are quick adaptors of the English language and honor the multi-cultural facet of the American region. In the region of California however the immigrant population coming from Latin American countries faced wild stance with denial of public support in matters related to health and education. During the period of 1994 the United States government headed by Bill Clinton took further steps to seal the entry points of Mexican people to United States. Estimates show that around $2.5 billion are expended by the Canadian government on programs directed to the betterment of the Native Americans. This service rendered by the Canadian government does not gain enough ground for Lat in Americans are still kept away from being integrated to the culture of the state. The attempt of the Canadian government to span the economic gap between the American and Native Americans were viewed by others as activities, which promoted cultural disintegration. Native Americans thus became a victim of cultural relativism (Native Americans and Public Policy, n.d. Trigger, Washburn, Edward, 1996, p.435 DAngelo & Douglas, 2009, pp.69-78).

Response & Recovery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

chemical reaction & Recovery - Essay ExampleAfter doing this, the second step I need to do is to perceive imposing hazards that back end affect the safety of the people and the environment. This entails securing the area to prevent accidents and further casualties, which might in conclusion lead to evacuation of people or residents within and around the area of disaster as rise up as the potential hazards that rescue personnel and the affected community may face (Emergency Management land FEMA, n.d.). The following step that I need to do after the first two aforementioned steps have been undertaken is to set up initial priorities and urgent supply necessities which take on the need to bring requirements in terms of equipment, personnel, facilities and supplies that will support the activities for response and recovery operations. This phase of the operation is quite sarcastic because everybody involved needs to be on an equal footing that puts strict compliance to having p ersonnel who are trained for such situations with knowledge in the use of common terminology pertaining to incident amenities the shoes or title of designated supervisory programs/heads the role of each present establishment within the recovery operations and the comment of resources. ... It is vital to the total operation that a chain and unity of command is established before the whole operation actually proceeds. This will enable every individual involved to report to a selected supervisor that I will be assigning, thus eliminating the possibility of being given several contradictory orders that can affect the smooth flow of communication and field work. Having a unity of command allows different agencies (local, allege or federal) to work as a cohesive unit and effectively mete out the coveted services as expected. There is also an essential need for responders to have and know entrance and survive routes, making the staging area an efficient workplace for everybody (Emerg ency Management Institute FEMA, n.d.). Parallel to the abovementioned paragraph is the organization of priorities which I will do. The first priority is always the safety of all the personnel involved in the operation since another loss of life or another casualty may undermine the self-assertion and self-esteem of the staff. Making the place of the incident safe from further damage is the second priority to do away with accidents and further loss of lives. The third priority is the preservation of property, where relief operation personnel implements procedures to guard duty possessions within the vicinity of the disaster (Emergency Management Institute FEMA, n.d.). Likewise, I need to be very detail about the goals of the operation that essential be finished within a specified timeframe or period. The goals must be realistic and feasible and must be within the authority that was vested on me as disaster Commander (Emergency Management Institute FEMA, n.d.). Additionally it is

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 15

Human Resource Management - analyse ExampleThe confederation has a total of 37 aircraft, and more than 9000 employees. Annually, Virgin Atlantic serves 4.5M passengers to major cities globally. The caller-up has grown rapidly. Now serves 31 destinations worldwide, and has a made its mark in pioneering many innovative function packages and has gone ahead to set new guidelines in its industry.The company has continued expanding with the same vigour it began. Although the company has a massive growth streak, Virgin Atlantic is considered customer oriented, with more emphasis on their currency value and has offered uniqueness in service delivery and high quality service. The enterprise faces an aggressive opponent in the airline business, British Airways. Virgin Atlantic is one of the most successful business opine taken up by the vast Virgin Group of companies.This report seeks to address in detail, the aspects of more or less of the concepts and human resources strategies which Virgin Atlantic airways has implemented to achieve such success in employee satisfaction and later on in their business field. They seem to have perfected all the five models of Human Resource. These include teamwork, placement culture, performance management, learning, development, and leadership. This report however focuses on how two practises have help improve their employee and system as well as critically analyzing Virgin Atlantic on the these bases of the theories.Virgin Atlantic is passionate nigh exploration, taking risks, challenging conventions and looking for solutions and that made it the company it is presently. That is how it has developed its perfect filth. An innovator established the brand and made it such a perfect setting to developed ones career. Virgin Atlantic has taken the creativity and innovation seriously and it is considered a place where great service is of concern. The company establishes a comprehensive textile for the career of the employees fr om the very beginning.

Charles Dickens Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Charles hellion - Research Paper Example heller was a highly influential personality in the brotherly reforms of tight-laced England and his thoughts and ideas were infused with a keen sense of observation that clearly reflected the liberalism of the thirties. In all of his literary flora he projected a great power over tender-hearted emotions with an incomparable measure of human fun and frolic. His literary works were intended to bring close to a positive change in the society and hence was centered around his experiences from his childhood, adolescence and all through his growing and maturing years. 1 During the 19th century, in that location were great thinkers like Karl Marx, Carlyle and Ruskin whose strongly formulated ideas laid the foundation for societal reform. However, it was men such as Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy who through their literary work shed light on the abuses of the industrial Age in Victorian England. Through his writing Dickens enlightened the ma sses about the abuses of urban life, while Hardy shed light on the devastation on rural life brought about by the industrial Age. One of Dickens most influential legends was Hard Times that got published in 1854. The chief premise of this novel was about The Preston Lockout of 1853 -54 which highlighted the great labor dispute that took place in the distort industry. Dickens supported the workers through his writings that surprisingly did not advocate the establishing of trading unions because he matte that such unions were only a symptom of the disease and not the cure. However, in later years trade unions played a major role by improving the lot of the working class. According to (Orwell, citing Macaulay, Dickens pg.6) -Hard Times has been condemned for its sullen Socialism. These great Victorians denounced the evils of modern society and brought about by the Industrial Revolution and had a vision of a better future and ushered in an era of gradual social change. During the 17 60s England experienced the communal system of agriculture, where the land was divided and cultivated by the Yeomen who worked for them. These Yeomen lived in muss cottages and pastured their cattle on common pastures. They had wooden implements which were inadequate for their work and their methods of farming 2 were very ancient. either Yeomans house was his factory where all his family members took part in the work. Every family spun from its own flock the wool with which it was clothed. (Wordsworth Guide, p. 60) It was these influences that ushered in a ray of hope in the sky for its citizens. He keenly analyse the minds and hearts of the people and knowing what they desired, he reflected his thoughts through his works. He delved deep into the recesses of the minds of the low- bred man by praise the virtues of chastity, piety and honesty in a way that was strange to them. Charles Dickens is considered to be the conscience of Victorian England. He was quite famous for portray ing and exposing the wretchedness of the poor and the downtrodden and was also well know for express his anger against heartless oppression. It was the reason of these qualities that made him an exceedingly successful author. He was also well known for having burlesqued the Americans by making fun of their airy obscurity of Transcendentalism that is quite evident in his serialized novel titled Martin Chuzzlewit. (1842-44) In sharp contrast to the Industrial Age, (Defoe, Tour, pp. 155-156) explains about the idyllic atmosphere that prevailed during that time.

The History of Investigative Journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The History of inquiring news media - Essay ExampleSome of the important scandals and incidents that have been covered through this form of news media in history include the Watergate scandal and the Helen Jewitt Trials. More regarding the same has been discussed in this paper. Keywords inquiring journalism, scandal, information. Investigative Journalism Analysing documents and facts require a different kind of expertise not something that most reporters and journalists may be set-aside(p) in doing. Such finding of facts and closely examining them, in the past, gave way to a new branch of journalism altogether known as investigative journalism. Newspapers, services on the internet as well as freelance journalists carry out the practice of investigative journalism in the modern day and age. This is base on researching and making reports regarding incidents and happenings with a view to make the mankind show important events better. Today, this form of journalism has become ver y important and many universities argon even teaching the same as a course. This is because in the rapidly growing and developing world that we live in, corruption and illegal activities are general to a very vast extent. In the field of crime and politics, investigative journalism has been used the supreme in order to let on the legality nigh what exactly happened and the exactitude of facts presented for cases that affect many masses and society. According to De Burgh (2009), An investigativejournalist is a man or woman whose profession it is to discover the truth and to identify lapses from it in whatever media is available. The act of doing this generally is calledinvestigative journalismand is distinct from apparently convertible work done by police, lawyers, auditors and regulatory bodies in that it is not limited as to target, not de jure founded and closely connected to publicity. Thus, an investigative journalist might spend a number of months reading, researching a nd trying to understand and know more about the topic that he has been investigating and writing about. That is why, they are also referred to as watch dogs because they keep their eyes and ears open at all times in order to dig up absolutely any kind of information that they might need in order to write about the particular events that they have been searching for. An investigative journalist needs to have certain qualities of courage, fearlessness towards parlous situations that he might be thrust into due to uncovering the truth about certain events, inscription towards his work, and the originator to let people remain in anonymity if they wish to, after delivering certain kinds of information. Presently, investigative journalism can be seen through the famous Julian Assanges Wikileaks, through which he aims to uncover the truth about governments and economies all around the world, curb corruption and other illegal happenings and provide to the public all the information that they need to know about whatever is happening to the people in power and how they are sweeping secrets under the rug. (Lloyd, John) Various sources have been known to provide information to the renowned website which are then scanned for proof and typed out after research by other qualified investigative journalists, after which the information is presented to the public. In history, the first ever piece written with respect to investigative journalism was the unlawful case about Helen Jewetts Trial. As the murder of the young woman took place in a rather sinister

Enjoyable Theatrical Experience Essay Example for Free

Enjoyable Theatrical Experience EssayAn Inspector Calls was written by J. B Priestley in 1945. The play is set in 1912. In England this was a time of strikes, riots and poverty. The play was part written by Priestley to highlight a number of very important issues in our lives, which include affable class, capitalist and social attitude to life, equality, prejudice, wealth, poverty, rights and responsibilities. It is for this reason that the play may be draw as an useful piece of social criticism. It criticises the way in which some people live and think, as well as make us question what is right and what is wrong. The play is a very enjoyable theatrical feature as it is full of excitement, suspense, tension and dramatic irony. In this offer my own opinions and support these with evidence, quotations and examples. It is important to insure what the terms capitalist and socialist mean. Capitalists atomic number 18 people who have power and money. They show their status and w ealth. They provided c be about themselves and dont care anybody else. Socialists are people who care about everybody not just themselves. They are unselfish and believe in welfare of others.Above all Priestley uses one of the main characters, Inspector Goole as a strong mouthpiece to represent his own values, morals and beliefs and sends this message to his audience. The message is that people should not be split into different classes or treated differently as all people are off equal importance and have rights and responsibilities, regardless of the amount of money that they have. Priestley uses Inspector Goole to convey this message, stating in act three, page 56 that- We are responsible of each other.And I tell you that the time pass on soon come when, if men will not learn this lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. This is exactly what happened because in 1914, two years after the play was set, First introduction War started, this was the resul t of assassination of Austro-Hungarian heir to throne in Sarajevo by a Serbian student. Income tax doubled to pay for the war which was costing i 1million daily. Priestley wants the world to be full of peace, love and forgiveness.Priestley shows that the birling family are capitalists and have great wealth in a number of ways. For example their house is described as The dining-room of a fairly large suburban house, belonging to a prosperous manufacturer. It has unassailable solid furniture of the period. The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not Cosy and homelike. This is attest in act one, page 1 at the start of the play. They also have a make called Edna. This shows that they belong to a wealthy family and they can afford a maid.

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example for Free

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy EssaySummarize a locating that required U.S. diplomatic exploits during chairwoman Reagans time in office.The situation that required U.S. diplomatic conflict was the Reagan Doctrine. In the 1980 election, Ronald Reagan advocated the elimination of all assistance to the Nicaraguan government. As a candidate, he ran on a platform that convicted the bolshy Sandinista takeover of Nicaragua and pledged erect for the efforts of the Nicaraguan people to establish a desolate and independent government. Once Reagan took over the Presidency, high-ranking policy makers suspended and then canceled economic aid to Nicaragua. The politics began to formulate more coercive measures. President Ronald Reagan took office determined to do something about what he considered a growing tide of Soviet expansionism. To do so, his administration certain a strategy to aid anti-Soviet insurgencies in the Third World in their attempts to overthrow Marxist regimes (Al an Riding, 1980).In February 1981, when Robert McFarlane (then assistant to Secretary of State horse parsley Haig) submitted a proposal for a coordinated political, economic, military, and covert approach to the Central American crisis (El Salvador and Nicaragua), the issue reached the fair House. Eventually labeled the Reagan Doctrine, the strategy had matured enough by 1985 for the president to assert that the join States must non break faith with those who ar risking their liveson every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua to defy Soviet support aggression. In 1986 President Reagan declared, America will support with moral and material assistance, your right not to fight and die for freedom, exactly to fight and win freedom in Afghanistan, in Angola, in Cambodia, and in Nicaragua.However, a conflict developed over the application of the Reagan Doctrine to Nicaragua, where rebels known as the contras opposed the Sandinista government, which came topower in a fortunate re volution in 1979. This conflict reflected the high priority assigned the issue by the president and the raging scrutiny given the policy by Congress. Since the policy making process extended over some(prenominal) years and included many players, the Nicaragua case makes for a splendid study in the American inappropriate policy making process (Scott, James M., 1997). Explicate the diplomatic philosophical system the president followed, with reference to particular(prenominal) actions or events that occurred.During the Reagans first term, the Soviet leadership changed from Leonid Brezhnev to Yuri Andropov to Konstantin Cherenkov. Over that four year period, Reagan maintained his inflexible rhetoric about the Soviet Union even referring to it in a Florida speech as an offensive empire. He also launched a massive military expansion course, as President John Kennedy had do twenty years earlier, to impress Soviet leaders that he intended to deal with them from a personate of str ength in Europe, Asia, and Africa, where they had made significant gains in Angola, Mozambique, and Ethiopia. He believed he had a clear code from the American people to reverse the trend of the previous decade and make America militarily fond and politically decisive in foreign policy. During President Reagans time in office the Reagan doctrine was in affect, which involved military and material support for indigenous resistance movements struggling to overthrow Soviet-sponsored tyrannies.The Reagan administration supported such guerrillas in Afghanistan, Cambodia, Angola and Nicaragua in efforts to rollback the Soviet empire. In addition, President Reagan worked with the Vatican and the international wing of the AFL-CIO to go on alive the Polish trade union solidarity, despite a ruthless crackdown by General Wojciech Jaruzelskis regime. During this time in 1983 President Reagan ordered American troops to invade Grenada and liberate the island from its ruling Marxist dictator. I n 1983 President Reagan also announced the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a new program to research, and eventually deploy missile defensive structures that offered the promise, in Reagans words, of making nuclear weapons obsolete. (Luard, Evan. 1987) Describe the effects of these diplomatic efforts for the U.S. and former(a) countries.A primary achievement was reestablishment of a strong relationship withNATO. When President Reagan came to office, European governments mistrusted the linked States because of what they perceive as President Carters indecisiveness in foreign policy and excessive moralizing about homo rights. President Reagan reversed those perceptions, even though he shocked many Europeans with his strong anti-Soviet rhetoric. NATO leaders applauded his defense buildup and the forceful way in which he handled the decision to proceed with INF deployments despite intense Soviet squeeze against the move and massive demonstrations in Europe by antinuclear groups (J T Rourke, C T Guilford, 1991).President Reagan open a particularly strong relationship with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher by documentation her effort to regain control of the Falkland Islands in 1982. He did so in the face of strong opposition by Washingtons Latin American allies, which supported Argentinas seizure of the islands by force, and some opposition within his administration. However the major(ip) drawback of President Reagans doctrine was that it antagonized some of the opposite countries.Assess, in conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of the particular doctrine that was followed.In conclusion the advantages of the Reagan doctrine are the relative low cost of supporting guerilla forces compared to the Soviet Unions expenses in the build up of client states. An opposite was the lack of direct involvement of American troops, which allowed the U.S. to confront Soviet allies without any casualties. Another was the fact that President Reagan was able to build up our military forces for other countries to take note that we are a force to be reckoned with.However the disadvantages is that policies such as our support of the fighters in Afghanistan created possibilities for blowback as people armed by the United States did not necessarily pct the interests of the United States beyond resisting Soviet influence. One might also argue that it perpetuated, even added to, a military-industrial tortuous that soaks up billions in budget spending. Then, of course, there was the fact that American money and weapons went toward killing people about the world, which scarcely enhanced the image of the country. The major drawback of Reagans doctrine was that it antagonized some of the other countries. Summarize events amidst the U.S. and at least one (1) of the countries you wrote about in the first paper since the end of the ColdWar.In thick the events that took place among the U.S. and Nicaragua had taken place from 1981-1986. The first event was that the U.S. ended aid to Nicaragua after conclusion evidence the Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union where supplying arms to Salvadorian rebels, The second event was the U.S. House of representatives passed the Boland Amendment which prohibits the U.S. from supplying the Nicaraguan contras with arms for overthrowing the Sandinista government. The third event is when the CIA mines Nicaraguas harbors in a covert operation. Both U.S. enemies and allies condemn the action. Nicaragua sues the U.S. in the world court, and in June 1986 the court finds the U.S. guilty of violating International law.The fourth event is Daniel Ortega, leader of the FSLN, is pick out president of Nicaragua. The fifth event is that the U.S. suspends talks with Nicaragua. U.S. president Ronald Reagan describes the Nicaragua contras as Freedom Fighters and compares them to Americas mental institution fathers. President Reagan initiates economic sanctions against Nicaragua. The sixth event was th e U.S. congress approves humanitarian aid package for the Nicaraguan contras. The seventh event that took place was a plane carrying a U.S. military supply to the contras was shot down and the however American survivor is captured. And finally the U.S. government announces that contrary to the Boland Amendment the U.S. has been providing military aid to the contras. The supplies were purchased with funds diverted from the gross sales of U.S. arms to Iran. This would come to be known as the Iran-contra affair. Identify and describe the current relationship between the U.S. and one (1) of the countries you wrote about in the first paper.The U.S. Government has clearly stated that the November 2011 elections marked a turnabout to democracy in Nicaragua and undermined the ability of Nicaraguans to hold their government accountable. The United States has promoted national reconciliation, encouraging Nicaraguans to resolve their problems through and through dialogue and compromise. I t recognizes as legitimate all political forces that abide by the democratic process and eschew violence.U.S. assistance is focused on strengthening democratic institutions stimulating sustainable economic growth supporting the health and basic education sectors and increasing the effectiveness of Nicaraguas efforts to combat transnational crimes, including narcotics trafficking, money laundering, illegal noncitizen smuggling, international terrorist and criminal organizations, and trafficking in persons. Key U.S. policy goals for Nicaragua also include improving respect for human rights and resolving outstanding high-profile human rights cases and developing a free market economy with respect for piazza and intellectual property rights (U.S. Department of State, Diplomacy in Action, 2011). Select a country you did not publish about in the first paper, and describe the current U.S. diplomatic approach to the country.First, the United States simply did not hurt a diplomatic miss ion to Iraq that could have taken on public finesse responsibilities in 2003 because the United States severed its diplomatic relations with Iraq following that countrys invasion and occupation of Kuwait in 1990. In the absence of civilian human infrastructure that could have taken on public diplomacy and other civilian tasks, the Bush Administration turned to the US military which possessed a readily obtainable and deployable capability to meet this crucial need. Since the 2003 US invasion and occupation of Iraq, a country that poses the most repugn and important test of American engagement in the region, the American military has led public diplomacy efforts end-to-end the country.Following the invasion, the US military began conducting many forms of public affairs and public diplomacy (PD) functions throughout Iraq. Military Public Affairs Officers held press conferences, engaged American and foreign journalists, organized cultural events, and highlighted the incontrovertibl e aspects of the United States continued presence in Iraq, among other significant public diplomacy activities. Needless to say, these are not functions normally conducted by the US military (S. E. Duggan, 2012). Contrast and compare the two (2) relationshipsThe relationship between the United States of America and The Republic of Iraq are currently guided by two historic agreements a Strategic Framework Agreement (SFA) that covers our overall political, economic, and securityrelationship with Iraq, and a Security Agreement other than known as the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) that implements our security relationship. Both agreements protect U.S. interests in the Middle East, armed service the Iraqi people stand on their own, and reinforce Iraqi sovereignty.However the relationship between the United States of America and Nicaragua relations, the bilateral relationship, though tense at times, appears to be generally intact. One cause of tension has been President Ortegas te ndency to vacillate between anti-U.S. rhetoric and reassurances that he will respect personal property and pursue free-trade policies. The United States provides significant foreign assistance to Nicaragua, and the two countries cooperate on issue narcotics, trade, and security matters.The relationships between the two countries and the U.S. as you can see are different, however the U.S. tends to help anyone and everyone that asks for it. The United States of America has spent billions of dollars helping these two countries get back on their feet. Using the (2) countries as examples ingeminate how the U.S. has changed the way it relates to other countries in the past 20 years.American political culture has changed considerably in the past twenty years, particularly with regard to American foreign policy and its relationship with the rest of the world. Your text edition discusses the debates surrounding the issue of exporting democracy to other parts of the world this debate enco mpasses the humanitarian, economic, and political ramifications of the cattle ranch of democratic regimes. The changes in American political culture over the last twenty years have impacted this debate, and have affected the role that America plays in the world at large.ReferencesAlan Riding, Central Americans economic rent on U.S. Voting, New York Times, 4 August 1980 Scott, James M., Political Science Quarterly, Interbranch rivalry and the Reagan Doctrine in Nicaragua. 00323195, Summer97, Vol. 112, jazz 2 Luard, Evan. International Affairs. Autumn87, Vol. 63 Issue 4, p563. 12p. J T Rourke, International Politics on the World Stage, Guilford,CT Dushkin Publishing Group, 1991, pp 295-296, 307-308. U.S. Department of State, Diplomacy in Action, 2011, www.state.gov Duggan, Sean E. Middle East Journal. Winter2012, Vol. 66 Issue 1, p53-78. 26p. Nuechterlein, Donald E., Perspectives on Political Science, The Reagan doctrine in perspective.10457097, Winter90, Vol. 19, Issue 1 McDermott , Rose. Journal of Cold War Studies. Fall2002, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p29-59. 31p. DOI 10.1162/15203970260209509. Roskin M.G., Berry N.O. The New World Of International Relations. 2010, Pearson Education Company, Ch4, p58-59.

The Internet brand MusicWorld.com. Essay Example for Free

The meshwork stake practice of medicineWorld.com. EssayThe paper presents e-commerce business idea that could be realized at the meshwork brand MusicWorld.com.Mission Statement of MusicWorld.comIt is MusicWorld.coms goal to enhance the organisement of electronic harmony by macrocosm the premier, comprehensive resource on the cabbages for electronic practice of medicine aficionados and producers of MusicWorld.com leave alone democratize medicament, creation, dispersal and consumption byassisting artists in the production of their medicine by providing savours and sound fonts at no hail large-minded talented artists with few communitys or resources the chance to distribute their harmonygiving small evince labels the chance to distribute their practice of medicine online, increasing their viabilityal upseting a fan of the symphony anywhere in the world instant access to a huge selection of releases from across the globe at very reasonable expenditures. Executi ve SummaryA formidable fortune has arisen from the combination of the advent of the Internet as a medium for practice of medicine distribution, and the rise in stamp outularity of a music musical genre of music that is solo composed with computer softw argon electronic music. This genre has been largely ignored by most mainstream retailers and labels beca map of its non-traditional margin call fix ups that spend a penny it non-conducive for radio play.It is MusicWorld.coms plan to merchandise the electronic genre of music via a network localize whereby consumers get out download the music to their PCs. As a convenience, MusicWorld.com will write the bribed songs to CD and displace them directly to consumers who argon not yet equipped to download music. The web identify is designed for take best user-friendliness, unlike any early(a) music position today. MusicWorld.coms unique web design allows users to surf the selection effortlessly, while being able to auto matically hear excerpts from for each one virtual CD.The electronic genre of music is ideal for online distribution for the following reasonsThere is a proliferation of artists worldwide within this genre because of the low wrong and accessibility of the necessary equipment and softwareThe music is composed on PC artists simply send MusicWorld.com music files via the Internet from anywhere in the worldEven very popular artists within this genre are accessible to negotiate contracts with since they tend to be self-distributed, or own small personality labelsBecause of the genres rapid organic evolution and its privateistic nature, aficionados constantly select overbold materialMusicWorld.com is distinguished from its competitors in thatThe commit uses flash software, the modish generation in web site technology that allows users to view complex graphics and animations, and hear spirited- persona straitIt uses a push selling approach in that there is no need to download individual music filesIt combines the favours of CD-quality, piracy-protected downloadable music, custom-mixed shipped CDs, an electronic focus, event selective information, and musician resourcesThe marketThe market for electronic music is largely composed of University students. According to Jupiter CommunicationsCollege students, typically cast free broadband access that makes digital distribution very much to a greater extent than feasible, not to mention the highest penetration mark of any online demographic. This audience is the kickoff that will be compelled to purchase writable drive peripherals specifically for the digital lecture of commercial music. (3)Aficionados of electronic music are increase in the age of the World Wide Web, making Internet distribution in tune with their lifestyle. passing and Use of professional personceedsThe estimated net proceeds to be received by MusicWorld.com from the sale of common shares, is GBP 166,666 (including GBP 16,666 of ju dge expenses associated with the maintaining). MusicWorld.com intends to allocate GBP 27,777 of the net proceeds towards the purchase its web site design, and the balance, in the amount of GBP 138,888, towards funding salaries and workings capital. The investor will receive 10% of the common shares in exchange.CapitalizationThe following table sets forth the capitalisation of MusicWorld.com as at the dates indicated, before and after giving effect to the issue of common shares contemplated hereby.Shareholders equity pro forma as at April 30, 20Pro forma as at April 30, 20after giving cause to the Common sharesNo. of common shares (without par value)1,650,0001,833,333Book value of equity (in GBP)GBP 165GBP 183,498Summary fiscal Information1,833,333 outstanding shores20002001200220032004RevenueGBP 405,752GBP 1,622,987GBP 4,900,662GBP 12,964,445GBP 30,145,945Net Income(GBP 56,483)GBP 232,377GBP 1,051,891GBP 3,275,671GBP 8,034,936Net Book ValueGBP 39,468GBP 271,846GBP 1,323,738GBP 4, 599,409GBP 12,634,346Return on Ave. blondnessGBP 103,743GBP 156,368GBP 812,923GBP 2,982,460GBP 8,790,386Gross Margins30%30%30%30%30%Earnings per share(GBP 0.28)(GBP 0.016)GBP 0.07GBP 0.31GBP 2.43The OpportunityThe music industry is experiencing two major changesMusic has been traditionally sold in a physical format that required manu detailuring, including the disk, the eight- continue tape, the cassette, and the CD. Recently, with the advent of the Internet and increasing bandwidth, music has been reduced to a digital entity as witnessed by the proliferation of MP3. This is the biggest change the recording industry has possibly ever seen.As we look ahead, we dwell that the convenience of digital delivery of phonorecords may soon make digital transmission services the music distribution steadyity of choice for many consumers.(4)Music used to be classified into a narrow range of genres. These take on classical, pop/ argument, country, and jazz. Tastes have fragmented over the l ast decade, such that there are many more than genres of music today most likely due to the proliferation of low-monetary value technology that allows artists to self- anaesthetize. This phenomenon was virtually unheard of in the past due to the enormous costs involved.Once upon a time, people bought pop music. Then they bought rock music. Now, they buy grunge, ambient, illbient, acid house, acid jazz, drum n bass, Eurodance, hip-hop, trip-hop, lounge, techno, glam, industrial metal, lo-fi, dream pop, psyche rock or riot grill. Digital technology hikes this fragmentation by giving each new-sprung(prenominal) splinter genre easier access to the means of producing and distributing its wares.(5)Despite its growing popularity, electronic music has been practically ignored by mainstream record labels and radio stations, which are just beginning to catch on. Internet radio stations are discovering that the genre can be lucrative however. One of these is amino RadioAminoRadio is a 24-h our station devoted in all to music including techno, drum n bass, house, turntablism, and opposite forms of electronic music. AminoRadio is The Eclectic Radio Companys answer to the huge demand for techno electronic music that is not being provided by any other form of broadcast media. (6)Launched in August 1998, amino Radio now has over 15,500 listening sessions per month, and is growing at a rate of 300% each quarter.The lack of electronic musics traditional radio play is possibly due to the strange format of the songs, which have erratic lengths. Some tracks are ten seconds long, while the majority are at least seven minutes long. This does not fit well with the traditional radio format of terzetto and four minute songs. With virtually no radio play, record labels do not want to essay the investment of producing electronic artists music. The expiry? An invisible community of electronic music lovers who hear the music by means of Internet radio, at dance clubs, and buy it f rom specialized record stores at a premium. The record stores are supplied by small record labels, which have grown out of the success of certain artists.MusicWorld.com plans to take advantage of the resulting opportunity by positioning itself as the premier online source for electronic music and culture.The Music billWhether we are prepared to admit it or not, technology has always defined popular music. From the development of the microphone that allowed Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra to croon softly on top of a big band to Keith Richards discovery of the pleasures of an overdriven guitar amplifier, the uplift generated by pop music is often the thrill of exploration and the sense of possibility provided by the use and misuse of new technology. Electronic music is about the era of the proliferation of digital technology an age in which the boundaries between human and machine are becoming increasingly blurred. (7)Possibly the most crucial struggle between electronica and other m usical genres is the importance of the DJ in reinterpreting and re-mixing what artists produce. Indeed, there is a significant geological fault in recognition from the musicians themselves to the DJs who perform it live, and who similarly record their work. This began in Chicago with the advent of House music, which was pioneered at a local venue called the Warehouse.The tradition continued later in Detroit, the birthplace of techno. The importance of the DJ can be attributed to the fact that the music is disseminated by being played live, and by the fact that exactly a professional working full-time could possibly afford the time and cost involved to satisfy such rare music from various countries. In Germany, where electronica occupies a significant portion of the Top 40, it is bona fide pop music. (8)Music production processThe following explains how electronic music is created exploitation current technologyThe stripped-down equipment needed is a computer with at least a 15 0MHz processor, 32 Megs of RAM, a MIDI-compatible sound pla pecker (e.g. Soundblaster), 1 gig of hard disk space, and music composition software (MIDI), e.g. Cu invertebrate foot already affordable.The sound card is capable of generating sounds which fall into 2 categories synthesized, and sampledSynthesized sounds are generated from simple tones, whereas sampled sounds are recorded from various sources, often development a microphoneUsing MIDI software, the musician creates a score which plays these sounds, which effectively act as instruments (think of the MIDI score as sheet music, the sound card as the instruments, and the computer as the musicians)The result of the MIDI file playing these sounds is a WAV file. This file can then be uploaded to MusicWorld.com.The Products and ServicesA comprehensive electronic music web site has been designed for maximum user-friendliness, unlike any other music site today. The unique design allows users to browse MusicWorld.coms musical repe rtoire effortlessly, while being able to automatically hear excerpts from each virtual CD. The site uses Flash technology, the new generation in web site design that allows users to view complex graphics and animations, and hear high-quality sound recording by drift the message to them as they browse the site.Music fans canListen to various tracks/clips of their favorite artists and/or DJs transfer a plump CD in 10 minutes through use of a high bandwidth connection for GBP 4.00 (this includes downloading the cover art as well). They then have the choice of burning the file to a CD, or playing it through their computer.Have a custom CD burned by MusicWorld.coms staff, and have it shipped for an additional fee (GBP 3.00)Find out about electronic music events in their area, or elsewhereRead/listen to interviews with their favorite artists/DJsElectronic artists canenter into a distribution engagement with the site whereby their music is available for purchasedownload (and post) mus ical samples which are used to create their music at no chargeagree to be interviewed to increase awareness of their workDJs cansample songs/clips of various artists before buyinghave access to the modish tracks from even the most obscure artist from anywhere in the world virtually instantaneouslyenter into a distribution agreement with the site whereby their music is available for purchaseagree to be interviewed to increase their recognitionpost tour informationLabels canuse MusicWorld.com as an additional distribution vehicle for their talent, at no marginal costuse MusicWorld.com to run promotions for new releases (e.g. sneak previews, etc.)By making sure the site offers not unaccompanied music to consumers, MusicWorld.com is ensuring authenticity. Web sites that only aspire to be stores, for outfox why people surf the Internet in the first place for information. MusicWorld.com intends to provide high-quality information on the topics that interest the drive market to match f requent visits to the site, and a positive brand image. The intent is to be the premiere resource for electronic music and connect information on the Internet. A site of this caliber does not presently exist.Operations technologySite OperationsStandard operations for MusicWorld.com consist of three major facets updating the site with new information, adding musical content to MusicWorld.coms repertoire of products, and distributing such content to online clients.The addition of musical content to the MusicWorld.com site consists ofArtists submitting their music (and cover art, created on their root word PCs) to MusicWorld.coms submissions de lay outment as a digital audio recording file, or on a conventional CDMusicWorld.com screening musical content for quality and rightness (a qualified Artistic Director, see the Employees section on page 25)Artists signing a digital distribution contract, whereby they earn 50% of the sales price (before shipping) of each full album or indivi dual trackConverting content into a format (Liquid Tracks) that can be played by customers Liquid Music fake or Real Player using the Liquifier Pro music publisherUploading it to our serverThe second facet involves distributing content to customersHosting the site through a dedicated serverProviding samples of music, which are streamed with the Liquid Music waiter software.Providing this music for purchase via a secured mention card transaction. This is provided by a third party that specializes in this service, iBill see www.ibill.com)Delivering the selected content from MusicWorld.coms server (managed with the Liquid Music Server software)MusicWorld.com will be paying a one-time licensing fee (GBP 16,666) for the use of Liquid Audios Liquid Music System, a commercial hosting package that includes the Liquifier Pro (copy-protected music publisher), Liquid Music Server (music delivery management software), and the Liquid Music Player (digital audio listening software). The Liqui d Music System not only experiences our requirements for efficient, trouble-free software to manage and publish musical data, but also equally offers superior performance and flexibility.The Liquifier Pro is the first professional software that allows MusicWorld.com to prepare and publish CD-quality, copy-protected music for purchase and delivery via the Internet to PCs and Macs everywhere. It transcends audio features by providing the capability to include lyrics, credits and artwork all contained within one file, the Liquid Track. Furthermore, Liquid Audio uses Dolby Digital encoding, resulting in the highest quality audio for streaming and downloading of CD-quality music on the Internet. To ensure audio quality, regardless of different connection speeds, the Liquifier also provides a unique preview capability before publishing to the Liquid Music Server. nates MarketsMusicWorld.com target market is very specific, as it comprises those people who already listen to electronic mus ic. MusicWorld.com conducted a good deal of 100 respondents, mostly in the UK area, with approximately 10% of respondents were from abroad, (surveyed via the Internet). As this market research revealed, the target market is young (average age 25), well educated (average 1-3 years University), and predominantly male (65%).They have computers at home (81%), Internet access (97%), and spend more time on the Internet than most people (9 hrs/wk). They also are more likely to have access to a high bandwidth connection (31%) than average Internet users, and are also more likely to possess a CD burner (29%). They also buy more CDs than the average consumer. A high proportion (12%) of electronic music fans actually compose their own music, which supports the fact that a high proportion of them (75%) would like to support a retailer, which rewards artists at a higher level than the industry average. This is part of MusicWorld.coms marketing strategy.Possibly the most important characteristi c of electronic music listeners is that they are dispersed all over the globe. For the purposes of marketing communications, however, MusicWorld.coms main target markets are in the U.S., Germany and the UK. This is because the consumers in these countries are either incline speaking or highly fluent in English, have the highest sales of CDs per capita, and the highest concentration of electronic music fans for historical reasons. Since MusicWorld.coms main distribution channel is via the Internet, an English speaking person anywhere in the world with Internet access can be attracted to our site and make a purchase.ProductMusicWorld.com conducts an electronic commerce that aims to fulfill all the needs of electronic music fans and artists. The site will have an image that fits with that segments lifestyle and tastes. This will come naturally, given that MusicWorld.coms founders are part of the target market.Thus, in the very short term, MusicWorld.coms goal is to depart the most co mplete online resource for electronic music lovers, regardless of whether the people frequenting the site actually purchase anything. The idea is to get consumers used to using the site for information such that when they are in the market for a new CD, they use MusicWorld.coms site as opposed to another that has not served their needs so well. by and by this initial period, the site must continue to innovate and respond to the consumers needs. Even beyond this, it must anticipate what customers want before they want it. This way, it will be hard to take away the first-mover advantage that the site will have in this niche market.MusicWorld.com will rely on some independent, unsigned artists for the sites content, however, MusicWorld.com will also target certain small electronica-focused record labels in order to add their roster of artists to MusicWorld.coms repertoire. These small labels have much to stumble from partnering with MusicWorld.com. Partnership offers a way of earning 40% of sale price while incurring no marginal cost whatsoever. In fact, MusicWorld.coms site can be seen as a way of popularizing the labels roster of artists.MusicWorld.com will find unsigned talent through lineup on Internet Newsgroups, which is free of charge. In fact, MusicWorld.com already has found numerous artists through market research who are en thereofiastic about the possibility of the online distribution of their music f(y)u, for example, whose CD is included at the support of this document. MusicWorld.com will have a qualified artistic director screen submissions, and only make the highest quality music available in order to preserve brand image.DistributionIn terms of the delivery of music, MusicWorld.coms primary market research showed that our potential customers are mainly concerned with the following credentials of transactions (5.72 on a surpass of 1 to 7)Speed of download (5.48 on a scale of 1 to 7)Technical problems (5.17 on a scale of 1 to 7)The site will p rovide secured credit card transactions as well as alternative modes of payments to satisfy all customers. In the first three months these aspects are taken care of by Liquid Audio, by being a part of the Liquid Music Network. Download times will be reduced as high bandwidth connections become the norm. MusicWorld.com will ensure that the customers who so choose will be able to download their CD without ravel into any of the above-mentioned problems through the use of proven, easy-to-use software from Liquid Audio.As the customer profile suggests, the target segment is very narrow and would be difficult to reach with traditional distribution methods. The spread of customers has so far made this market very small and unattractive. However, the Internet overcomes the obstacles of geography in the sense that to the highest degree everybody can be reached from a web site.PricingMusicWorld.coms primary market research showed that its customer have a large amount of disposable income (a verage income of GBP CAD 15,000, yet many are students), spends property on technology (81% have computers and 92% have Internet access) and is not particularly price fond (average importance of price on a scale of 1-7 was 4.8).The average downloadable CD price suggested by respondents was GBP 5,50 CAD. At the time of the survey (Feb. 1999), there were no sites offering whole CDs available for download. Sites were offering individual tracks for GBP 0.55, however. Now, pricey Noise Inc. is offering full albums for GBP 4.99, although they do not have any electronic (genre) music, which tends to be more expensive because of the high import rate.The selected price-point for MusicWorld.coms album downloads will be GBP 4 /unit, as compared to the price of actual CDs (physical copies) sold in retail outlets for GBP 6-8/unit domestic, or GBP 9-16 for imports.This GBP 4 price is composed of GBP 2.48 profit margin (56%), GBP 1.70 in artist/label royalties, and GBP 0.18 credit card processi ng fees. Such a cost structure is made possible by the online nature of MusicWorld.coms distribution, which bypasses many levels in the distribution channel, and thus many overhead costs normally incurred by wholesalers/retailers. MusicWorld.com is selecting the GBP 4 price point for some(prenominal) reasonsTo encourage first time purchasesTo discourage new entrants from entering the nicheA very competitive foregoing price will encourage loyalty.This cost structure allows not only offering a relegate price to consumers (with a faster speed to market), but also better royalties to artists. Under the traditional record label contracts, artists can expect to earn 10% of sales at the most. With MusicWorld.coms method, unknown artists gain worldwide distribution overnight, and royalties of GBP 1.70 per album sold.This offers significant incentives to artists who either arent known enough to sign major record deals, or dont have an interest in dealing with major labels. There is also a significant opportunity for labels to be able to distribute their artists work worldwide risk-free, with no marginal costs, no marketing costs, and no administrative hassle.PromotionMusicWorld.com will use public relations, advertising, personal selling and an Associates Program to meet sales goals.Public relationsPost MusicWorld.com to all Internet search engines (e.g. Excite, Altavista, etc.,) (free) with the help of analytical software, Webposition Gold, which optimizes meta tags for each search engine, as they all have different preferencesPost links to MusicWorld.com on smaller related to sites, such as hyperreal.org and Techno mightiness.com (free)Post newsgroup messages in the appropriate newsgroups, e.g. alt.emusic, alt.music.techno, alt.music.house, alt.music.jungle (free)Send press releases to all relevant media, including electronic music print and Internet magazines, campus radio stations, and alternative newspapers in urban areasSponsor electronic music events, by pos ting signage, passing out flyers, and videoAdvertisingMusicWorld.com will advertise in several print publications, which cover the UK and Germany, the U.S., and Canada. Respectively, they are Mixmag, XLR8R and Tribe.MusicWorld.com will also advertise on the Internet, primarily on Technoindex, an index site which lists all relevant electronica sites, and on aminoRadios Internet radio site (exclusively electronica)PositioningElectronic music fans should view MusicWorld.com as the comprehensive one stop shop for all of their electronic music related needs. This means their actual musical needs, their need for information on artists, DJs, upcoming events, films, etc., and their need to contact other fans of the music.Composers of electronic music should view MusicWorld.com as a source of samples and sound fonts to create their music with, and as a fairly remunerated means of distributing their music and gaining recognition.DJs should view MusicWorld.com as a source of the latest in cutt ing edge material for their repertoires, and as a means of gaining exposure via actually distributing their music or by consenting to be interviewed, and/or posting tour information.An important note to make is that it is essential that MusicWorld.com reaches all three of its positioning goals, as it is the combination of the three that will lead to success. By having the site supported by leading DJs and talented artists, it gains credibility as an authentic place to purchase music. This puts it way ahead of a simple retailer who is merely selling music. In contrast, MusicWorld.com should become a part of the consumers lifestyle.Competitors and Substituting ProductsOnline PlayersDownloadable MusicCD QualityPiracy protectedCustom CD shipped grammatical case InfoGBP 11 or lessPush marketingElectronic focusMusician resourcesMusicWorld.comxxxxxxxxxCDuctivexn/axxraveworld.netxxthewomb.orgxxMP3.comxxxCDnown/aAmazon.comn/ahyperreal.orgxxxtechnogenesisxxxa littlexX-radio.comxAstralwerksxGo odNoisexxTo compete with these firms, MusicWorld.com must successfully bundle these three characteristics greater source of information, greater variety of innovative electronica, and downloadable content and build brand equity to be recognized as THE electronica site. MusicWorld.com will continue to offer online order processing for regular shipping to accommodate electronica fans that have not yet acquired the latest technology.MusicWorld.coms greatest competitors generally offer real-time streaming audio of sample tracks (to listen to directly with RealAudio), or downloads of single tracks, mostly using MP3, and online ordering of conventional CDs. Most are small, independent outfits, formed over the last three years, and come in to be privately owned. Competitors generally price conventional CDs at GBP 5.55-8.88, and downloadable tracks at GBP 0.55 each, plus a base price of GBP 2.772 GBP 3.3285 for a custom CD.The market for online music is already consolidating, as big pla yers merge to create bigger entities with wider revenue bases (e.g. CDNow and N2K), in hopes of protecting themselves from new entrants. Investors belief in the explosive potential for online (downloadable) content distribution is reflected in market capitalization of these companies shares. This threat of new entrants is very real, as witnessed by the university extension of Amazon.coms retail mix into CDs for home delivery, and the recent creation of online mega-distributors such as Spree.com and Buycomp.com. The next logical grade for such distributors is to offer online downloads. Meanwhile, a variety of small, independent sites are also appearing with alarming frequency. study record labels such as Warner and Sony Records have recognized the digital threat and are moving to develop competitive alternatives. Some have even begun to recognize the potential of the electronica market, and are signing contracts with major artists (e.g. Fatboy slender and Virgin Records). Some are even developing separate labels to cover electronica Virgin Records Astralwerks is now a significant player in terms of variety offered. They have not given any reading that they plan to offer downloadable music.The speed with which this industry is moving can cause MusicWorld.coms window of opportunity to close rapidly. Any investment initiative that is to be undertaken in this venture will have to be taken now.ReferencesJupiter Communications, Music Industry and the Internet, p.5Techno Tackles the Net, Niall McKay and Christopher Jones, http//www.wired.com/news/print version/culture/story/16764.html?wnpg=allJupiter Communications, Music Industry and the Internet, September 1998, p.9National Music Publishers Association, http//www.nmpa.or2/nmpa.htmlThe Music Industry. A Note of Fear, The Economist, Oct. 31, 1998.AminoRadio press kit. http//www. Aminoradio.comModulations treatment (Caipirinha productions), asshole Shapiro, available at http//www.modulations.com/Quantum Fireball a s quoted on www.egghead.com on April 20, 1999.http//www.gvu.gatech.edu/user surveys/survey-1997-04/graphs/purchase/OnIine Seeking And Purchasing.html deliberate from lFPl and Statistics sources.Prices obtained from www.CDuctive.com on April 20,1999.Prices obtained from www.technogenesis.com on April 20, 1999.

Theories of Formation, Maintenance and Breakdown of Relationships Essay Example for Free

Theories of Formation, Maintenance and Breakdown of Relationships EssayThe reward/ pick up satisfaction specimen (Byrne and Clore 1970) is a good example of how family relationships are formed. It is based on the behavioural model which is influenced by both operant and classical conditioning where we form relationships due to direct or indirect rewards. These could be m wizy, status, companionship, sex etc. However this theory is limited as it doesnt take into cipher that participants in relationships are often concerned with equity.For example Hays (1985) found that in student friendships that recognise someone and being rewarded oneself were valued equ everyy. Also, not all relationships sens be explained by this model as it suggests that all relationships are one sided in reward giving and that people dont do things unless they thought theyd get e reward. This doesnt explain why relationships continue even when they father satisfactory. The reward/ need satisfaction model is likewise culturally bias the theory is relevant to westward cultures. Many Collectivist cultures, usually in the East, show little concern for the receipt of reinforcement.Maintenance of relationships tin can be explained through the Social Exchange Theory (Thibault and Kelley 1959). This is an economic theory which suggests that people maximise the realistic rewards in a relationship whilst minimising their costs specifically attraction. It also suggests that commitment to a relationship is open on profitability of the bring outcome a cost-benefit ratio. It is the outcome of this which determines the attraction to one another. The theory also argues that if your partner has a high cost then they have to counter balance that with lots of rewards.A saturation of this theory is that it helps to explain why marital dissatisfaction doesnt unavoidably predict divorce. However it fails to explain what can cause initially successful marriages to dislocation. It also sug gests that all people are selfish and that they would walk out of a relationship that has become unrewarding. That however does not explain cases of domestic violence. This theory is again culturally bias it is based on Western cultures so it assumes that people can pick and choose their partners. It doesnt take into account arranged marriages.Walster et al (1978), suggested the Equity theory in maintaining relationships. This theory suggests that relationships are hold by a kind of economic balance to ensure equality between the two partners. This is achieved by matching the giving and receiving between the two partners. If in that location is an imbalance between them, then this is resolved by either adjusting the levels of giving and receiving, or comparing the relationships to somebody elses to evaluate whether it is worth staying in the relationship or not.A supporting study was conducted by Hatfield et al (1979), who found that the happiest cuttingly-weds were those that pe rceived an equitable relationship those that were over or under benefited had lower satisfaction. However, Hatfield also said that equity was more important for females than males. This theory however is culturally bias it was researched in a Western society. In some cultures relationships arent assessed on their economic validity, so this theory cannot be generalised.This theory also suffers from beta bias- there is no relation between males and females, so it assumes that males and females have an identical attitude to relationships when they may actually look for different things in terms of relationship maintenance. Rollie and Duck (2006) have the most substantial model of relationship breakdown. It is a soma model that describes six stages of relationship breakdown. These start from the initial breakdown, intra -psychic serve, dyadic process, social process, grace preparation process to the resurrection process where at the end a person is supposed to redefine themselves an d look for a new partner.The breakdown process- one or both of the partners becomes unhappy with the relationship- I cant stand this any longer. Intra-psychic- the individual begins to over exaggerate the irritating the other one does and focus on the bad times- Id be justified in leaving. The dyadic process- the unhappy partner confronts the other one and they bargain and negotiate terms- I mean it, I want to leave. Social process- both partners see their friends and family who take sides to either support the relationship or the breakup- its now inevitable.The grave dressing process and resurrection process is where the relationship dies and decide what they want in future relationships- time to get a new life, what I learned and how things will be different. However this model doesnt explain how couples stay together despite having misgivings about the relationship as breakdown isnt necessarily inevitable. The model also assumes that all relationships go through these specific s tages which ignore individual differences not all individuals discuss problems in their relationship.Some people may ignore their problems or end the relationship there and then. This theory is culturally bias as some Eastern cultures frown upon divorce so a married couple would stay married and therefore be stuck at the social process possibly and not get the chance to move on. A strength of this theory though is that it addresses both cognitive and behavioural aspects which include peoples feelings. This theory is also reductionist compared to the holistic view on relationship breakdown.It ignores the fact that past experiences with relationships could have an impact on the stage of dissolution in relationships, or the prevention of the dissolution of a relationship. Although the theory does have good practical applications if the reasons for relationship breakdown jibe to this theory are true, then confronting relationship issues with counselling, for example, to solve problems should be effective. Research into the area of relationship breakdown is considered as socially sensitive. Therefore great care must be taken when researching participants to avoid create unnecessary distress.

A Critique of Frye’s, Jordan’s, and Miller’s Feminist Theories Essay Example for Free

A Critique of Fryes, Jordans, and milling machines Feminist Theories EssayMarilyn Fryes feminist theory is based on a combine of art and philosophy as well as a saluteation of her own ideas in the context of use of the world. Fryes theory stresses among other things, the fact that the power of feminism is embedded in the capability of do womens lives and their experiences understood by a vast majority of the people (Frye, 1983). On the other hand, Jordans feminist theory lays emphasis on the cleaning ladys self with reference to her congeneral offbeat (Jordan, 1991). Closely related to this, Millers theory is based on the linear perspective that thither is lease to address womens experiences and make the world understand them infract. Thus, Miller suggests that in order to understand women, there is require to understand their lives and values (Miller, 1987 Davis, 1999). This paper will examine and appraise the aforementi hotshotd theories and draw a conclusion based o n the flaws or incongruence depicted by the theories, and will therefore suggest whether the theories force out be used unneurotic or as separate entities. Fryes Feminist TheoryFrye affirms that in order to understand women fully, that is in terms of their feelings, motivations, ambitions and how they atomic number 18 likely to react to different situations, there is direct to understand their driving forces, which atomic number 18 the determining factors in various responses (Frye, 1983). Fryes feminist theory thus presents an attempt to explain the forces and how they apply to different women. While it may be true that there are deciding forces behind every womans response to different situations, it is likewise evident that the forces cannot be studied conclusively.This viewpoint is instigated by the fact that women live in different conditions, and these conditions are likely to refer how they react to different circumstances. Thus, a generalization cannot be used to des cribe womens attitudes. In view of sex and sexuality, Frye notes that sex roles occupy inhibited men and women from being in charge of their choices since the activities involved in sex are already predetermined (Hoagland Frye 2000). However, this supposition fails to address the sex drives involved among same-sex partners.Thus, even though Frye notes that women are sexually oppressed, it is difficult to concur with the argument since sexual freedom has increased tremendously in the world over the past few years. Fryes likening of women to a bird hencoop in which if one observes one wire of the cage, she or he is likely not to see the other wires present in the cage (Davis, 1999) presents an interesting point of discussion. This is true given that in there are instances when women are ignored, for example in restaurants when waiters expect men in company of women to pay the bills.This implies that much attention is paid to men, who are comprehend to be a superior sex. Jordans Fem inist Theory This theory emphasizes the connections among different aspects of womens lives, which are developed through and through relationships. It dwells on factors such as sexism and heterosexism, which separate women and alienate them from the rest of the society, thus subjecting them to a lot of suffering (Jordan, 1991). In view of this, while it is true that women are more affected by issues that mend sex it is also imperative to note that such issues are not just express to women.Concisely, men also suffer from issues related to sex. Jordans theory also dwells on the self-condition of women in relation to their relational wellbeing. Jordan emphasizes that most Western psychological theories tend to point too much on the womans self rather than her relations with others (Jordan, 1997). Along this line, Jordan asserts that men have subordinated women and view them as their subjects, thereby undermining womens relation capacity. This presumption has some substance with refer ence to how women were treated in the past.However, it may complimentary significance in the contemporary world where women have taken more leadership positions and have better control of their undertakings. Jordan addresses desire by relating it to adolescent sexuality, noting that it arises from peoples integration with others and creation of relationships (Jordan, 1997). This is true in the context of what people commonly refer to as real love that develops between men and women through their continued association. On the other hand, since relationships commonly break, there is an indication of a flaw in Jordans theory.Nevertheless, Jordans point of challenging the tendency by men to be dominant over women (Jordan, 1991) stresses the need for equality between men and women. Millers Feminist Theory Miller focuses on the concern of mens domination over women and their tendency to subordinate them (Miller, 1987). She asserts that the propensity by men to be dominant over women caus es conflict between the two sexes because men fail to understand women. Miller also notes that in dealing with conflict, women, who are usually the subordinates revert to overt conflict, a phenomenon that is prevalent in the present day (Miller, 1987).Miller therefore questions why men should be dominant over women yet women have equal capabilities do what men can do. Millers feminist theory is important in addressing gender disparity in the world. It also supports women in having voices to do what pleases them irrespective of what men think around them. However, its flaw lies in the fact that it fails to address why men have higher propensity to be dominant over women and why women usually revert to overt conflict when dealing with men. Conclusion The feminist theories by Frye, Jordan and Miller all address issues that though not congruent are intimately related.Fryes theory is bear on on understanding women Jordans theory recognizes the womans self cost and the importance of w omens participation in relations whereas Millers theory in centered on understanding women and why men should not treat them as subordinates. All these issues are closely related since they address the status of women and their role in the society, which is paramount in eliminating injustices against them. Hence the theories should treated together to achieve the objective. References Davis, F. (1999).Moving the mountain The womens movement in America since 1960 Chicago University of Illinois Press Frye, M. (1983). government activity of reality Essays on feminist theory. New York Ten Speed Press Frye, M. (1992). Willful Virgin Essays in Feminism, 1976-1992. New York The Crossing Press, Inc. Hoagland, S. L. Frye M. (2000). Feminist interpretations of Mary Daly. Pennsylvania Penn State Press Jordan, J. (1991). Womens growth in connection New York Guilford Publications, Inc Jordan, J. (1997). Womens growth in diversity. New York Guilford Press Miller, J. (1987). Toward a new psycho logy of women. Boston, MA Beacon.